Preparación ante una epidemia de influenza: Equipo de protección personal (2008)
Durante una epidemia de influenza, los trabajadores de la salud deberán estar al cuidado de los pacientes y prevenir una mayor transmisión de la enferemdad. Proteger a más de 13 millones de trabajadores de la salud (USA) de la enfermedad o de la transmisión a sus familias es de la mayor importancia para limitar la morbilidad, mortalidad y detener el avance de una epidemoa. El laboratorio de technologías de protección personal solicitó al Instituto de Medicina (IOM, de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias, USA), realizar un estudio sobre el equipo de protección personal, EPP (respiradores, guantes, batas, lentes y otros), que son necesarios para los trabajadores de la salud en caso de una epidemia de influenza. El comité del IOM determinó una urgente necesidad por falta de preparación relacionado al EPP. Tres áreas críticas fueron identificadas: (1) investigación sobre transmisión de influenza; (2) establecer y promover la cultura de la seguridad; y (3) realizar un esfuerzo por el entendicimiento de los requerimientos del EPP de los trabajadores y su desarrollo.
During an influenza pandemic, healthcare workers will be on the front lines delivering care to patients and preventing further spread of the disease. Protecting the more than 13 million healthcare workers in the United States from illness or from infecting their families or the patients in their care is critical to limiting morbidity and mortality and preventing progression of a pandemic. The National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory asked the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to conduct a study on the personal protective equipment (PPE)1 (respirators, gloves, gowns, eye protection, and other equipment) needed by healthcare workers in the event of an influenza pandemic.
During an influenza pandemic, healthcare workers will be on the front lines delivering care to patients and preventing further spread of the disease. Protecting the more than 13 million healthcare workers in the United States from illness or from infecting their families or the patients in their care is critical to limiting morbidity and mortality and preventing progression of a pandemic. The National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory asked the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to conduct a study on the personal protective equipment (PPE)1 (respirators, gloves, gowns, eye protection, and other equipment) needed by healthcare workers in the event of an influenza pandemic.
The IOM committee determined that there is an urgent need to address the lack of preparedness regarding effective PPE for use in an influenza pandemic. Three critical areas were identified that require expeditious research and policy action: (1) Influenza transmission research should become an immediate and short-term research priority so that effective prevention and control strategies can be developed and refined. The current paucity of knowledge significantly hinders prevention efforts. (2) Employer and employee commitment to worker safety and appropriate use of PPE should be strengthened. Healthcare facilities should establish and promote a culture of safety. (3) An integrated effort is needed to understand the PPE requirements of the worker and to develop
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